What is the ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the square in this problem?
From a piece of tin in the shape of a square 6 inches on a side, the largest possible circle is cut out. Of the following, the ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the original square is closest in value to…:
F. 4/5
G. 2/3
H. 3/5
J. 7/9
K. 3/4
Please explain how you found your answer. Thanks.
J. 7/9
The area of the square is one side multiplied by the other side, so it’s 6×6=36.
The area of the circle is pi times the radius squared. The radius is 3, so the radius squared is 9. 9 times pi, which is 3.14 is about 28.26.
To find the ratio of the circle to the square, you do 28/36, which reduces to 7/9.
9pi/36 = pi/4 which is more closer to 7/9.
J
References :
Since the square is 6 inches on a side, that means if you cut it in half it would be 3 inches. that means the largest possible circle would be one centered at the middle of the square and is drawn 3 inches out all the way around. the equation for area of a circle is Pi*r*r (pi times r squared) and the area of a square is just a side of the square, squared (lol) so the area of the square would be 36 and the area of the circle would be about 27, so it would be k, 3/4
References :
r = 3
A = Pi (3)^2 = 9 Pi
SQ: A=6X6=36
9Pi/36 = Pi/4 =.7854
3/4 = .75
7/9 = .777
4/5 = .8
So 7/9 is the closest.
References :
J. 7/9
The area of the square is one side multiplied by the other side, so it’s 6×6=36.
The area of the circle is pi times the radius squared. The radius is 3, so the radius squared is 9. 9 times pi, which is 3.14 is about 28.26.
To find the ratio of the circle to the square, you do 28/36, which reduces to 7/9.
References :
The area of the sqaure is 6*6 =36
The area of the circle is π(3*3) (since our circle has diameter 6, and thus radius 3) ~ 28.274
28.274/36 ~ 0.785
the decimal values of the fractions are:
F. 4/5 = 0.8
G. 2/3 ~ 0.667
H. 3/5 = 0.6
J. 7/9 ~ 0.778
K. 3/4 = 0.75
Obviously it’s down to J or K. 0.785 – 0.75 = 0.035, while 0.785 – 0.778 = 0.007
Thus J is the correct answer.
References :
Hi Kristina, this is the way that I would answer this question:
The square is 6inches on each side, if you cut out a circle from this square the ends of the largest possible circle would be at the ends of the square, meaning that the diameter of the circle would be 6 inches (thus, the radius of the circle would be 3 inches), now, find the area of each:
Area of square=length times width=6×6=36 inches squared
Area of circle=pie times (r^2)=approximately: (3.14)x(3^2)=3.14×9=28.26 inches squared
Now, find the ratio: (area of circle)/(area of original square)=(28.26 inches squared)/(36 inches squared)=0.785=approximately 7/9, meaning that the answer is J. (7/9=7.777…, which is the closest of the above values to 0.785), I hope that helps
References :
I took a lot of math courses in high school and am currently taking some university level math